Safety in the mountains
The essential advice for visitors. The full risk information document (avalanches, flash floods, rockfall, wildfires, earthquakes) is in French.
Demo website. La Combe-d'Ormaz is a fictitious village. The safety advice comes from official French sources; the emergency numbers are real.
Emergency numbers
| Number | What for? |
|---|---|
| 112 | European emergency number, from any phone |
| 15 | Medical emergency (ambulance) |
| 17 | Police |
| 18 | Fire and rescue, including mountain rescue |
| 114 | Emergency by text message, for deaf, hard-of-hearing or speech-impaired people |
All these calls are free. 112 works from any mobile phone, even without a French SIM card.
Avalanches
December to May
- Stay on open, groomed and marked ski runs. Closed runs and roads are closed to everyone, including ski tourers and walkers.
- Before going off-piste or ski touring, read the daily avalanche bulletin from Météo-France, and carry a transceiver, a shovel and a probe.
- Tell someone your route and when you will be back. Avoid going alone.
- If you witness an avalanche: call 112, mark the point where the person disappeared, then search straight away with transceiver, probe and shovel.
Storms and flash floods
May to October
- Check the Météo-France weather warnings before setting out. A storm on the peaks can make the mountain stream rise within minutes, even when the sun shines in the village.
- Never picnic or camp in the bed of a stream, and keep away from the banks during and after heavy rain.
- Never cross a flooded road or bridge, on foot or by car.
Falling rocks
All year, especially in spring and after rain
- Do not stop under cliffs or rock nets along the road to the pass.
- Respect road and path closures.
- If rocks fall, move away sideways from their path and do not turn back. Report fallen rocks on the road to the police (17).
Wildfires
Summer and dry spells
- No fires and no barbecues in or near the forest. Lighting a fire within 200 metres of woods is forbidden except for landowners.
- Put out cigarettes in an ashtray, never on the ground.
- If you see smoke or flames, call 18 or 112 straight away and move away at right angles to the wind. In a car, stay inside.
Livestock guardian dogs
June to September, on mountain pastures
- Large white dogs protect the herds. Stay calm, walk around the herd at a wide distance and never cross it.
- Get off your bike and push it. Keep your own dog on a lead.
- Do not pet, feed or threaten the guardian dogs.
If you hear the siren
- The national alert signal is a rising and falling tone, three times 1 minute 41 seconds. Go into a building and stay there.
- Listen to Radio France stations. Do not use the phone except in a life-threatening emergency.
- Stay inside until the end-of-alert signal (a continuous 30-second tone) or official instructions. A test is run on the first Wednesday of each month at noon.
- Alerts may also reach your mobile phone through FR-Alert, with no app or registration needed.

Before you go
- Mountain weather and daily avalanche bulletins (Météo-France, in French, opens in a new tab)
- Weather warning map (Météo-France, in French, opens in a new tab)
- Daily wildfire danger (Météo-France, in French, opens in a new tab)
Sources: Savoie departmental major risks file (2020 edition), French Ministry of the Interior, Géorisques, Météo-France; checked on 17 October 2026.